Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Earnings Per Share of the Company

v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share of the Company
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. [Member]  
Earnings Per Share of the Company
Earnings Per Share of the Company

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators in computing earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
 
$
43,655

 
$
68,002

 
$
193,744

Less allocation of earnings to participating securities
 
(1,211
)
 
(1,209
)
 
(1,926
)
Net income available to common shareholders of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.
 
$
42,444

 
$
66,793

 
$
191,818

Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares
 
93,309

 
94,506

 
95,102

Effect of notional units
 

 

 
175

Effect of outstanding options and certain restricted common shares
 
1

 
16

 
68

Diluted weighted average common shares
 
93,310

 
94,522

 
95,345

Basic earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
0.45

 
$
0.71

 
$
2.02

Diluted earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
0.45

 
$
0.71

 
$
2.01



We determine diluted earnings per share based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding combined with the incremental weighted average shares that would have been outstanding assuming all potentially dilutive securities were converted into common shares at the earliest date possible.

Notional units granted under our equity compensation plan are considered contingently issuable common shares and are included in earnings per share if the effect is dilutive using the treasury stock method and the common shares would be issuable if the end of the reporting period were the end of the contingency period. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, approximately 1.0 million, 603,000 and 501,000 units were excluded from the computation, respectively, because these units would not have been issuable if the end of the reporting period were the end of the contingency period or because they were anti-dilutive.

With respect to outstanding options, the effect of dilutive common shares is determined using the treasury stock method whereby outstanding options are assumed exercised at the beginning of the reporting period and the exercise proceeds from such options and the average measured but unrecognized compensation cost during the period are assumed to be used to repurchase our common shares at the average market price during the period. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, approximately 535,000, 169,000 and 141,000 options were excluded from the computation, respectively, as they were anti-dilutive. The assumed exchange of the partnership units held by the Non-Company LPs as of the beginning of the year, which would result in the elimination of earnings allocated to the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership, would have no impact on earnings per share since the allocation of earnings to a common limited partnership unit, as if exchanged, is equivalent to earnings allocated to a common share.

Certain of the Company's unvested restricted common share awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The impact of these unvested restricted common share awards on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the unvested restricted common share awards based on dividends declared and the unvested restricted common shares' participation rights in undistributed earnings. Unvested restricted common shares that do not contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are included in the diluted earnings per share computation if the effect is dilutive, using the treasury stock method.